A brief overview of the TCP/IP protocol stack, and the relationships between the stack protocols.
DARPA (Defense Advance Research Projects Agency) has developed TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) to network computers from different departments of the US Department of Defense.
International distributed network Internet uses a stack of protocols TCP / IP for connecting computer resources around the planet. Quite often these protocols are also used in private and commercial networks.
The TCP/IP stack includes the following protocols:
IP/IPv6 – Internet Protocol.
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol.
UDP – User Datagram Protocol.
Link Layer
ARP/RARP – Address Resolution Protocol/Reverse Address.
Tunneling protocols
ATMP – Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol.
L2F – Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol.
L2TP – Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol.
PPTP – Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol.
Network Layer
DHCP / DHCPv6 – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
DVMRP – Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol.
ICMP /ICMPv6 – Internet Control Message Protocol.
IGMP – Internet Group Management Protocol.
MARS – Multicast Address Resolution Server.
PIM – Protocol Independent Mulyicast.
RIP – Routing Information Protocol.
RIP2 – Routing Information Protocol II.
RIPng for IPv6.
RSVP, Resource ReSerVation setup Protocol.
Security
AH – Authentication Header.
ESP – Encapsulating Security Payload.
Routing
BGP-4 Border Gateway Protocol.
EGP – Exterior Gateway Protocol.
EIGRP – Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
GRE – Generic Routing Encapsulation.
HSRP – Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol.
IGRP – Interior Gateway Routing.
NARP – NBMA Address Resolution Protocol.
NHRP – Next Hop Resolution Protocol.
OSPF – Open Shortest Path First.
Transport Layer
Mobile IP.
Van Jacobson – compressed TCP.
XOT – X.25 over TCP.
VoIP
MGCP – Media Gateway Control Protocol.
SGCP – Simple Gateway Control Protocol.
Session Layer
DNS – Domain Name Service.
NetBIOS/IP.
Application layer
FTP – File Transfer Protocol.
Finger User Information Protocol.
TFTP – Trivial File Transfer Protocol.
Gopher – Internet Gopher Protocol.
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
S-HTTP – Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
IMAP4 – Internet Message Access Protocol rev 4.
IPDC – IP Device Control.
ISAKMP – Internet Message Access Protocol rev 4rev1.
NTP – Network Time Protocol.
POP3 – Post Office Protocol rev 3.
Radius .
RLOGIN – Remote Login.
RTSP – Real-time Streaming Protocol.
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol.
TACACS+ – Terminal Access Controller Access Control System.
TELNET .
X-Window .
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